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UPSC NDA, CDS & AFCAT Current Affairs Compendium
Curated from PIB & Ministry of Defence • Printed on 15 Oct, 2026
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UPSC PRELIMS / WRITTEN FOCUS:
Key factual data, participating nations, ranges, and organizations.
SSB GD & LECTURETTE ANGLE:
Geopolitical impact, operational readiness, and strategic deterrence.
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National Government Schemes & Initiatives
30 Sep, 2026

Green energy scheme ‘big push’ towards achieving 900 GW non-fossil capacity by 2035: PM Modi - DD India

Green energy scheme ‘big push’ towards achieving 900 GW non-fossil capacity by 2035: PM Modi DD India

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
According to recent statements by the Prime Minister, India aims to achieve a non-fossil energy capacity of how much by the year 2035 through green energy initiatives?
(A) 500 GW
(B) 750 GW
(C) 900 GW
(D) 1000 GW
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Prime Minister Modi highlighted that the green energy scheme serves as a major push toward achieving India's target of 900 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2035.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
National Government Schemes & Initiatives
30 Sep, 2026

U.S. says two Indian nationals indicted in counterfeit Ozempic smuggling scheme - The Hindu

U.S. says two Indian nationals indicted in counterfeit Ozempic smuggling scheme The Hindu

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which widely known prescription medication, often targeted by international counterfeit smuggling rings such as the recent case involving Indian nationals indicted in the U.S., is primarily used for type 2 diabetes and weight management?
(A) Ozempic
(B) Remdesivir
(C) Paxlovid
(D) Molnupiravir
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Ozempic (semaglutide) is a widely prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes management and weight loss that has increasingly become a target for international counterfeit drug smuggling syndicates.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
National Government Schemes & Initiatives
28 Sep, 2026

GARC Upgrades Automotive Testing Infrastructure Under PM E-DRIVE Scheme - DD India

GARC Upgrades Automotive Testing Infrastructure Under PM E-DRIVE Scheme DD India

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
The Global Automotive Research Centre (GARC) recently upgraded its automotive testing infrastructure under which of the following government schemes?
(A) PM E-DRIVE Scheme
(B) Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME-II)
(C) Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Automobile and Auto Components
(D) National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP)
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
GARC upgraded its cutting-edge automotive testing infrastructure specifically under the PM E-DRIVE Scheme to support the testing and development of electric vehicles in India.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
National Government Schemes & Initiatives
25 Sep, 2026

India’s innovation surge will drive the vision of Viksit Bharat: Shri Pralhad Joshi

India’s innovation surge will drive the vision of Viksit Bharat: Shri Pralhad Joshi PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "India’s innovation surge will drive the vision of Viksi...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(B) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
National Government Schemes & Initiatives
16 Sep, 2026

Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme

Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
National Government Schemes & Initiatives
21 Feb, 2024

State-wise details of approved Common Incubation Centers under PMFME Scheme till date State District Host institute Grant –in-

State-wise details of approved Common Incubation Centers under PMFME Scheme till date State District Host institute Grant –in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "State-wise details of approved Common Incubation Center...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
UPSC NDA & CDS High-Yield Matrix

Major Joint Military Exercises of India

Exercise Name Participating Country / Group Defence Branch Type & Nature UPSC Exam Key Focus
MALABAR India, USA, Japan, Australia (QUAD) Navy Multilateral Naval High-intensity maritime interoperability, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) in Indo-Pacific.
YUDH ABHYAS India & United States Army Bilateral Wargame High-altitude counter-insurgency and cold-weather mountain warfare.
VAJRA PRAHAR India & United States Army (Special Forces) Bilateral Special Forces Urban counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and airborne tactical raids.
SURYA KIRAN India & Nepal Army Bilateral Mountain Jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations, and disaster relief drills.
GARUDA India & France Air Force Bilateral Air Combat Air defence simulation, aerial dogfights, Rafale & Sukhoi-30MKI interoperability.
VARUNA India & France Navy Bilateral Maritime Carrier strike group operations, cross-deck landings, tactical surface drills.
SHAKTI India & France Army Bilateral Army Semi-urban and mountainous counter-terror drills under UN Chapter VII mandate.
JIMEX India & Japan Navy Bilateral Maritime Complex maritime warfare, replenishment at sea, and Indo-Pacific security.
DHARMA GUARDIAN India & Japan Army Bilateral Army Tactical drills in built-up areas and anti-terrorist tactical interoperability.
SAMPRITI India & Bangladesh Army Bilateral Border Counter-insurgency and riverine terrain operational doctrine.
BONGOSAGAR India & Bangladesh Navy Bilateral Maritime Bay of Bengal joint maritime patrol (CORPAT) and anti-piracy operations.
MITRA SHAKTI India & Sri Lanka Army Bilateral Army Sub-conventional operations in semi-urban terrain under UN mandate.
SLINEX India & Sri Lanka Navy Bilateral Maritime Surface weapon firing, helicopter operations, and search & rescue (SAR).
NOMADIC ELEPHANT India & Mongolia Army Bilateral Army Mountain warfare, high-altitude survival, and counter-terror tactics.
DUSTLIK India & Uzbekistan Army Bilateral Central Asia Special operation tactics, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance.
KAZIND India & Kazakhstan Army (Joint) Bilateral Army/Air Counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations in sub-mountainous region.
TARANG SHAKTI India + 10+ Allied Air Forces Air Force Mega Multilateral Air India's largest multilateral air combat exercise demonstrating IAF global deterrence.
MILAN India + 50+ Global Navies Navy Flagship Multilateral Indian Navy's biennial congregation in Visakhapatnam for global maritime security.

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