SENAPREP
Indian Geography Questions
Chapter: Geography | Total Available: 47 Real Questions
Loktak lake is situated in the State of
Correct Answer
📖 Core Anchor Concept
Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in the northeastern state of Manipur, India, known for its unique floating phumdis (vegetation) and significant biodiversity.
📜 Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
Established as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, Loktak Lake supports diverse wildlife and plays a crucial role in the local economy through fisheries and agriculture.
🔍 Option Analysis
- A: Sikkim - A nearby northeastern state, but does not host Loktak Lake.
- C: Odisha - Known for Chilika Lake, not Loktak.
- D: Mizoram - Incorrect as it is not the location of Loktak Lake.
⚡ Geography Mnemonic
Remember: "M for Manipur, where Loktak Lake floats and thrives!"
6. Visual Suggestion
6. Visual Suggestion
A map highlighting Manipur with Loktak Lake and its surrounding biodiversity, showcasing floating phumdis and local fishing practices.
📖 Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against "Ramsar Convention on Wetlands" and various geographical references on India's natural resources.
Which one of the following rivers is not a tributary of river Brahmaputra?
Correct Answer
📖 Core Anchor Concept
Brahmaputra is a transboundary river known for its vast basin and numerous tributaries. Its tributaries include rivers that flow into it, enriching its flow in different regions across India, Tibet, and Bangladesh.📜 Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- **Brahmaputra River**: Originates in Tibet (Yarlung Tsangpo), flows through India (Arunachal Pradesh as Siang), and enters Bangladesh (Jamuna). - **Tributaries of Brahmaputra**: Key tributaries include: - **Manas River**: Flows from Bhutan to eastern Assam. - **Kameng River**: Originates in Arunachal Pradesh (also known as Jia Bhoroli). - **Subansiri River**: Merges in Assam, coming from the Himalayas. - **Mahananda River**: Flows through West Bengal and is a tributary of the Ganges, unrelated to Brahmaputra.🔍 Option Analysis
- **A: Manas** - A significant tributary from Bhutan merging into Brahmaputra. - **B: Kameng** - A primary tributary originating from Arunachal Pradesh. - **C: Mahananda** - Incorrect; feeds into the Ganges. - **D: Subansiri** - Another vital tributary contributing to Brahmaputra's volume.⚡ Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
To remember the tributaries of Brahmaputra, use the mnemonic: "M K S B": - **M** for Manas - **K** for Kameng - **S** for Subansiri - **B** reminds you that Mahananda is **not** part of this list.📖 Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against G.C. Leong, "Physical Geography" and NCERT textbooks.
Consider the following pairs with reference to Thermal Power Plants and their location inrespective states in India:
Correct Answer
📖 Core Anchor Concept
The question focuses on the identification of thermal power plants and their respective locations in India, testing knowledge of regional energy infrastructure.
📜 Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- Panki Thermal Power Plant: Located in Uttar Pradesh. (Correct Match)
- Parli Thermal Power Plant: Located in Maharashtra, not Karnataka. (Incorrect Match)
- Vijayawada Thermal Power Plant: Located in Andhra Pradesh, not Telangana. (Incorrect Match)
- Vanakbori Thermal Power Plant: Located in Gujarat, not Jharkhand. (Incorrect Match)
🔍 Option Analysis
- Option B (2): Incorrect, as Parli is in Maharashtra.
- Option C (3): Incorrect, as Vijayawada is in Andhra Pradesh.
- Option D (4): Incorrect, as Vanakbori is in Gujarat.
⚡ Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Remember: "Panki in UP is mighty; others don't match rightly."
📖 Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against comprehensive data from the Ministry of Power, Government of India.
Which one of the following is the northern most river basin of the Deccan Plateau?
Correct Answer
📖 Core Anchor Concept
The Narmada River is a significant geographical feature in central India, marking the northern boundary of the Deccan Plateau.
📜 Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh, coordinates (22.4731° N, 81.6863° E).
- It flows in a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, towards the west into the Arabian Sea.
- As a major river, it spans approximately 1,312 km, making it vital for irrigation and hydroelectric projects.
🔍 Option Analysis
- Chambal: Flows through Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, south of Narmada.
- Mahi: Flows westward but is situated south of the Narmada basin.
- Tapti: Another westward river, also located south of the Narmada River.
⚡ Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Remember: "Narmada—Northern Pride" to recall its position as the northernmost major river basin.
📖 Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against G.C. Leong's Geography of India and topographical maps.
State of Assam shares borders with how many other countries and Indian states respectively?
Correct Answer
📖 Core Anchor Concept
Assam, situated in the northeastern region of India, is characterized by its geographical boundaries which include both international and domestic borders.
📜 Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
Assam shares its international borders with:
- Countries:
- Bhutan
- Bangladesh
In terms of Indian states, Assam shares borders with:
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Nagaland
- Manipur
- Mizoram
- Tripura
- Meghalaya
- West Bengal
This accounts for a total of 7 Indian states, making the correct option B (2 countries and 7 Indian states).
🔍 Option Analysis
- Option A: Incorrect – claims 6 Indian states.
- Option C: Incorrect – claims 3 countries, only 2 borders Assam.
- Option D: Incorrect – claims 3 countries and 6 Indian states.
⚡ Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Memory tip: Remember "B-B" for Bhutan and Bangladesh, and "7-Aims" for the 7 adjoining states starting with "A" (Arunachal Pradesh) to "W" (West Bengal).
📖 Factual Verification & Reference
Verified against NCERT Geography for Class XII and current Indian geographical maps.
As per the India State of Forest Report 2021 ,which one of the following Himalayan states has the highest percentage of its geographical area under forest?
1. Correct Answer
Option A is correct. Arunachal Pradesh has the highest percentage of its geographical area under forest among the Himalayan states.
📖 Short Explanation
Arunachal Pradesh's significant forest cover accounts for approximately 79.33% of its geographical area, making it the region with the highest forest percentage among the Himalayan states according to the India State of Forest Report 2021.
💡 3. Why Correct Answer is Correct
❌ 4. Why Other Options are Wrong
- •Option B: Himachal Pradesh has a lower forest cover percentage compared to Arunachal Pradesh; it is about 26% of its geographical area.
- •Option C: Sikkim, although having substantial forest cover, has a lower percentage compared to Arunachal Pradesh, covering about 47.39% of its area.
- •Option D: Uttarakhand has a notable forest area but it constitutes about 45% of its geographical area, which is less than that of Arunachal Pradesh.
NDA Speed-Run / Mnemonic Shortcut
Remember: "Arun for Aerial View" - the extensive forest canopy of Arunachal makes it prominent from the sky, easily remembered as Option A for the highest forest percentage.
5. Key Learning Point
Arunachal Pradesh leads in forest cover percentage among Himalayan states, making it a critical environmental asset for India's biodiversity.
6. Visual Suggestion
A detailed pie chart comparing the forest cover percentage of different Himalayan states can provide visual clarity. Highlight Arunachal Pradesh with the largest proportion to emphasize its leading position in forest area.
Temperate forests of South India, known as‘Sholas‘ are found in which of the following hills?
1. Anaimalai
2. Nilgiris
3. Palami
Select the answer using the code given below:
1. Correct Answer
Option D is correct. Shola forests are found in Anaimalai, Nilgiri, and Palani Hills.
📖 Short Explanation
Shola forests are a unique type of tropical montane forest found in high-altitude regions of South India, particularly in the Western Ghats, known for their biodiversity and ecological importance.
💡 3. Why Correct Answer is Correct
❌ 4. Why Other Options are Wrong
- •Option A: Only mentions Anaimalai, thereby excluding Nilgiri and Palani where Shola forests are also found.
- •Option B: Mentions Anaimalai and Nilgiris, excluding Palani hill, another prominent location for Shola forests.
- •Option C: Includes Nilgiris and Palani but misses out Anaimalai, which is a significant habitat for Sholas.
NDA Speed-Run / Mnemonic Shortcut
Remember the phrase "AN PlaNeS" where "AN" stands for Anaimalai, "Pla" for Palani, and "NeS" for Nilgiris-Sholas to easily recall the Shola bearing hills of South India.
5. Key Learning Point
The Shola forests are an important ecological feature of South India, found mainly in high-altitude ranges such as the Anaimalai, Nilgiri, and Palani hills within the Western Ghats.
6. Visual Suggestion
To visualize the location of Shola forests, consider using a map of Southern India highlighting the Western Ghats with marked regions for Anaimalai, Nilgiri, and Palani hills. This would effectively indicate the geographical distribution of Shola forests.
Mahendragiri, the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats, is located in which one of the following states?
1. Correct Answer
Option B is correct. Mahendragiri, the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats, is located in the state of Odisha.
📖 Short Explanation
Mahendragiri is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats range, located in the Gajapati district of Odisha, India. It is renowned for its height of about 1,501 meters and its significance in Indian mythology.
💡 3. Why Correct Answer is Correct
❌ 4. Why Other Options are Wrong
- •Option A: Andhra Pradesh does have parts of the Eastern Ghats, but the highest peak, Mahendragiri, is not located here.
- •Option C: Telangana is located more towards the central part of the Deccan Plateau, and the Eastern Ghats do not run through it.
- •Option D: Tamil Nadu borders the Eastern Ghats, but the highest peak is not in this state.
NDA Speed-Run / Mnemonic Shortcut
Remember Mahendragiri as part of 'Odisha Dhruvatara' - connecting India's mountain peaks with their states, north to south.
5. Key Learning Point
Mahendragiri not only holds geographical importance as the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats but also cultural importance due to its mythological connections.
6. Visual Suggestion
A diagrammatic map showing the Eastern and Western Ghats across India with highlighted peaks like Mahendragiri in Odisha to provide a geographical context.
Consider the following statements regardingRiver Brahmaputra:
1. It rises in Tibet, near take Mansarovar
2. It takes a “U’’ turn near Namcha Barwa andenters India through a gorge.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer
📖 Core Anchor Concept
The Brahmaputra River, one of the major rivers in the Indian subcontinent, rises in Tibet, near Lake Mansarovar, and is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo before it enters India.
📜 Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
Statement 1: The river originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet, close to Lake Mansarovar. This point is significant in understanding the river's geographical beginnings.
Statement 2: Near Namcha Barwa, the river makes a dramatic “U” turn and flows into India through a deep gorge. This distinctive feature marks its transformation from the Yarlung Tsangpo into the Brahmaputra.
🔍 Option Analysis
- A: 1 only: Incorrect, as both statements are true.
- B: 2 only: Incorrect, as both statements are true.
- C: Both 1 and 2: Correct, both statements are accurate.
- D: Neither 1 nor 2: Incorrect, as both statements are true.
⚡ Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Remember: "Brahmaputra - U-turn near Namcha Barwa" to recall its distinct course.
Verified details against G.C. Leong for Geography, and standard geographical references.
Which of the following tributaries is/arecorrectly matched with the Deccan Rivers ?
Correct Answer
📖 Core Anchor Concept
The question examines the tributaries of major Deccan rivers in India, specifically the Kaveri and Godavari Rivers.
📜 Detailed Breakdown & Chronology
- Bhavani: Incorrectly matched; it is a tributary of the Krishna River.
- Kabini: Correctly matched; a tributary of the Kaveri River.
- Manjra: Correctly matched; a tributary of the Godavari River.
- Bhima: Incorrectly matched; it is a tributary of the Mahanadi.
🔍 Option Analysis
- Option A (1 and 2): Incorrect due to Bhavani's misclassification.
- Option B (2 and 3): Correct as both are accurately matched.
- Option C (1 and 3): Incorrect due to Bhavani's misclassification.
- Option D (3 and 4): Incorrect since Bhima is not matched properly.
⚡ Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic
Remember: Kabini (Kaveri) and Manjra (Godavari) can be recalled using the initial consonants "K" and "M" for Kaveri and Godavari respectively.
Verified against standard geography texts outlining Indian river systems.