English

Cloze Tests

Chapter: Fill-in-the-Blanks

Question 1 of 5 NDA MCQ

Fill in the Blanks

Directions: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

A four-year-old girl got a new lease of life after doctors at a hospital ________ a cancerous tumour from one of her kidneys.

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

βœ“ Option (b) is correct. The context requires the action of taking away.

πŸ“– Rule & Word Origin

The verb "remove" specifically denotes the act of taking something away or off from the position occupied. It originates from the Latin "removere," meaning "to move back."

πŸ’‘ Usage & Examples

Correct: The surgeon removed the appendix. Incorrect: The surgeon rejuvenated the appendix.

πŸ” Option Analysis

  • A: Rejuvenated - Means to make young or youthful again; not applicable here.
  • B: Removed - To take away; fits the context of surgical procedure.
  • C: Displaced - To move from the usual position; does not imply removal.
  • D: Replaced - To substitute something for another; not appropriate.

⚑ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember: "remove" is specific to taking away, while "replace" involves substitution. Mnemonic: "R" in "Remove" = "Take Away."

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against Wren & Martin English Grammar.

Question 2 of 5 NDA MCQ

Fill in The Blanks

Directions: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.

My brother is _______ punctual, but he is late today.

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

βœ“ Option C is correct. "Normally" effectively indicates that being punctual is a typical trait of the brother.

πŸ“– Rule & Word Origin

The adverb "normally" refers to something that is expected or standard. It indicates usual behavior or occurrence.

πŸ’‘ Usage & Examples

- **Correct Usage:** "He is normally prompt, but today he is late." - **Incorrect Usage:** "He is normatively prompt, but today he is late." (The term "normatively" implies a standard rather than regular occurrence)

πŸ” Option Analysis

- **A: Normatively** - Relating to an ideal standard; not suitable for this context. - **B: Primarily** - Mainly or chiefly; does not match the sentence's intent. - **C: Normally** - Habitually or typically; fits perfectly. - **D: Basically** - In basic terms; lacks the appropriate connotation here.

⚑ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember: "Normally" pertains to routine, making it clear for sentences about usual behavior. The phrase "He is usually/typically" could also substitute for "normally."

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against standard English grammar references including Wren & Martin English Grammar.

Question 3 of 5 NDA MCQ

Fill in The Blanks

Directions: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.

The United Nations had _______ 2020 as the International Year of Plant Health.

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

βœ“ Option (d) is correct. The term "declared" fits the context of an official announcement.

πŸ“– Rule & Word Origin

The term "declare" means to announce something formally or officially. It often relates to making known a decision or statement to the public.

πŸ’‘ Usage & Examples

Correct: The government declared 2020 as the International Year of Plant Health.
Incorrect: The government ruled 2020 as the International Year of Plant Health.

πŸ” Option Analysis

- **A: ruled** - To exert control; inappropriate in this context.
- **B: ordered** - To give a command or directive; lacks formality compared to "declared."
- **C: foretold** - To predict or prophesy; does not fit the meaning of formally stating.
- **D: declared** - To make known officially; the correct choice.

⚑ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember: "Declare" often indicates an official announcement. Mnemonic: **D**eclared = **D**ecision formally stated.

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against Wren & Martin English Grammar.

Question 4 of 5 NDA MCQ

Fill in The Blanks

Directions: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.

The first film on Tagore was such a success that now they are going to make a _______.

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

βœ“ Option C is correct. 'Sequel' is appropriate as it denotes a continuation of the story.

πŸ“– Rule & Word Origin

The term "sequel" refers to a work that continues the story of a previous work, often used in literature and film.

πŸ’‘ Usage & Examples

Correct: "The sequel to the blockbuster film was eagerly anticipated by fans."
Incorrect: "They are making a serial based on the film's plot." (incorrect use of 'serial' instead of 'sequel').

πŸ” Option Analysis

A: Serial - A series of related broadcast installments.
B: Sequence - An ordered arrangement.
D: Sequential - Related to an order of occurrence.

⚑ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Memory Hook: Think of "sequel" as 'sequal' in spelling - it follows the first story.

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against "Merriam-Webster Dictionary" for definitions of terms.

Question 5 of 5 NDA MCQ

Fill in The Blanks

Directions: Each of the following sentences in this section has a blank space and four words or group of words given after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.

 Elephants __________ when they perceive danger.

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

βœ“ Option A is correct. Elephants make a distinct 'trumpet' sound when they sense danger.

πŸ“– Rule & Word Origin

The term "trumpet" refers to the loud, distinctive sound produced by elephants, often used as a means of communication, especially in perilous situations.

πŸ’‘ Usage & Examples

Correct: The elephants trumpeted loudly, warning the herd of the approaching threat.
Incorrect: The elephants frolicked joyously, unaware of the danger. (Here, "frolicked" does not imply perception of danger.)

πŸ” Option Analysis

A: trumpet - To make a loud, harsh sound; characteristic of elephants when alarmed.
B: frolic - To play and move about cheerfully; not applicable to danger perception.
C: whine - To make a low, complaining sound; more associated with domestic animals.
D: sing - To produce musical sounds; not relevant to the context of danger.

⚑ Grammatical Traps & Mnemonics

Remember that verbs often change meaning based on context; "trumpet" used here specifically links to a response in danger situationsβ€”contrast with playful or negative contexts of other options.

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against Wren & Martin English Grammar, usage of vocabulary and verbs.

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