General Science

Biology in Human Welfare

Chapter: Life Sciences

Question 1 of 1 NDA MCQ

Which one of the following is the major constituent of biogas?

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

โœ“ Option (c) is correct. Biogas is primarily composed of methane, making it an important renewable energy source.

๐Ÿ“– Governing Law / Core Concept

Biogas is produced from the anaerobic digestion of organic materials, which releases methane (\(CH_4\)) and carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) as major components.

๐Ÿงช Step-by-Step Breakdown

The composition of biogas typically consists of:

  • Methane (\(CH_4\)): 50-75%
  • Carbon Dioxide (\(CO_2\)): 25-50%
  • Trace gases (e.g., hydrogen sulfide and ammonia): <1%

The high methane content makes biogas a valuable fuel source.

๐Ÿ” Option Analysis

Option A: Carbon dioxide - while present in biogas, it is not the major constituent.
Option B: Nitrous oxide - not a significant component of biogas.
Option D: Oxygen - anaerobic digestion occurs without oxygen, making it irrelevant.

โšก Mnemonic / Speed-Run

Remember: "Methane Matters" emphasizes the importance of methane in biogas.

6. Visual Suggestion

6. Visual Suggestion

A pie chart delineating the constituents of biogas, highlighting the proportion of methane versus carbon dioxide and trace elements to provide a visual understanding of its composition.

๐Ÿ“– Factual Verification & Reference

๐Ÿ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against NCERT Class XII Environmental Science, Chapter 8 (Biogas Production).

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