General Knowledge

National Health Programs

Chapter: Health & Government Schemes

Question 1 of 5 NDA MCQ

eSanjeevani, the free telemedicine service of the Government of India, was recently integrated with the

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

βœ“ Option A is correct. eSanjeevani has been integrated with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.

πŸ“– Core Anchor Concept

eSanjeevani is a telemedicine service launched by the Government of India which facilitates remote healthcare services. Its recent integration with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission strengthens the delivery and management of health services.

πŸ“œ Detailed Breakdown & Chronology

  • eSanjeevani Launch: Initiated by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2020.
  • Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission: Launched in 2020 to promote digital health records and enhance healthcare access.
  • Integration Significance: Users can link their Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) for better health record management.

πŸ” Option Analysis

  • B: Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana - A social security scheme but unrelated to eSanjeevani's telemedicine function.
  • C: Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana - Offers accident insurance; not connected to telemedicine.
  • D: Universal Health Insurance Scheme - Aimed at providing health insurance, not the digital management aspect.

⚑ Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic

Remember these connections: eSanjeevani β†’ Telemedicine, Ayushman Bharat β†’ Digital Health. Mnemonic: β€œEvery Great Digital Health Service Builds Trust” (eSanjeevani, Ayushman Bharat).

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against official governmental documentation on eSanjeevani and Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.

Question 2 of 5 NDA MCQ

Consider the following statement about Centralized Laboratory Network (CLN):

1. CLN works to test vaccines which can be used during pandemic/

 2. India is a member of CLN

3. CLN is a part of the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) .

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Explanation

Explanation:

Centralized laboratory network

 • It is a laboratory where all the samples from the clinical sites involved in a trial are sent.

• It has 15 partner facilities in 13 countries.

 • It works to test vaccines which can be used during pandemic.

• India is a member of the Centralized Laboratory Network.

• The Centralized laboratory network is part of the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations.

 • It aims to identify vaccine candidates with the highest potential for combating emerging infectious diseases.

Question 3 of 5 NDA MCQ

Directions:In this section, you have a short passage. After the passage, you will find some items based on the passage. Read the passage carefully and answer the items based on the passage and the opinion of author only.to select your answers based on the contents of thepassage and the opinion of author only.We live in a time when globalisation is rapidlyencompassing travel, information, trade andinvestment. The internet ties people together inways unimagined a few years ago. The globalisationof health, however, remains an elusive goal, similarto the globalisation of economic well-being. InThe Coming Plague, Laurie Garrett describes anunwelcome form of globalisation: the globalisationof disease. Garrett examines the recent history ofemerging diseases such as AIDS, Ebola, Hantavirus,Rift Valley Fever, Legionnaires’ disease and others.She also explains the resurgence of familiar diseaseslike tuberculosis, cholera and pneumonia as aconsequence of the widespread and unwise use ofantibiotics. Many of the new diseases are clearlylinked to changes in land use, which bring humansinto close contacts with rodents or other animalsthat harbour viruses previously unknown tomedicine and often deadly to humans. Resurgentdiseases, by contrast, are a creation of our medicalpractices. By treating people with antibioticswithout restraint, we unknowingly select strainsthat are immune to the antibiotics and that pass ontheir resistant genes to unrelated bacteria by wayof plasmid transfer. The heroes of her book are thewomen and men on the front lines of epidemiology.Garrett makes a plea for a greater commitment fromour universities, medical schools and governmentagencies to train workers who will be capable ofrecognising new diseases and who will be able tomove seamlessly in the laboratory, the hospital andthe field in pursuit of knowledge and publichealthintervention around the world. Follow same  directions for (41Q-45Q)

According to the passage, globalisation of health has become imperative due to:

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

βœ“ Option A is correct. Globalisation of health is critical due to the emergence of diseases.

πŸ“– Core Anchor Concept

The passage articulates the urgent need for the globalisation of health in response to the increasing threat of emerging diseases and the re-emergence of previously controlled diseases.

πŸ“œ Detailed Breakdown & Chronology

  • Globalisation integrates various aspects of life, but health remains underdeveloped in this context.
  • Emerging diseases such as AIDS and Ebola highlight the new challenges that require a coordinated global health approach.
  • Antibiotic misuse has led to the resurgence of diseases like tuberculosis, complicating public health efforts.
  • Human activities, particularly changes in land use, heighten contact with disease vectors.
  • Garrett's call for enhanced training in epidemiology underscores a proactive stance in global health management.

πŸ” Option Analysis

  • Option A: Correct. The passage links the globalisation of health with the spread of diseases.
  • Option B: While public health intervention is necessary, it does not directly explain the need for globalisation.
  • Option C: New medical systems may help but do not directly address the health globalisation imperative.
  • Option D: This is a contributing factor; however, it is part of a broader issue posed by disease globalisation.

⚑ Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic

To remember emerging diseases: "Aids Enjoy Hiding Riddles" (AIDS, Ebola, Hantavirus, Rift Valley Fever).

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against Laurie Garrett's "The Coming Plague" and public health literature.

Question 4 of 5 NDA MCQ

‘Fitness ka dose, aadha ghanta roz’ campaign, is associated with:

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

βœ“ Option B is correct. This campaign is part of the Fit India Programme.

πŸ“– Core Anchor Concept

The slogan "Fitness ka dose, aadha ghanta roz" advocates for daily physical exercise, emphasizing the need for at least 30 minutes of fitness activities to enhance health and well-being.

πŸ“œ Detailed Breakdown & Chronology

  • The Fit India Programme was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India in August 2019.
  • Its objective is to instill a culture of fitness in the Indian populace.
  • This campaign specifically encourages individuals to engage in at least 30 minutes of physical activity every day.
  • It aims to promote awareness about the benefits of fitness and the significance of a healthy lifestyle.

πŸ” Option Analysis

  • A: Khelo India - Primarily promotes sports and youth engagement in competitive activities.
  • C: Mera Yuva Bharat - Focuses on youth empowerment in nation-building, not specifically fitness.
  • D: Healthy Heart Programme - Targets cardiovascular health without encompassing broader fitness initiatives like Fit India.

⚑ Chronology Trick / Polity Mnemonic

Remember health initiatives using the acronym "F-K-M-H": Fit India, Khelo India, Mera Yuva Bharat, Healthy Heart Programme.

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against official Government of India releases on the Fit India Programme.

Question 5 of 5 NDA MCQ

"Mission Indradhanush" is related to

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

βœ“ Option (d) is correct. "Mission Indradhanush" aims for full immunization.

πŸ“– Core Anchor Concept

Mission Indradhanush is an initiative by the Government of India to enhance immunization coverage, specifically targeting unvaccinated and partially vaccinated children.

πŸ“œ Detailed Breakdown

The mission primarily focuses on seven vaccine-preventable diseases:

  • Measles
  • Polio
  • Hepatitis B
  • Tuberculosis
  • Diphtheria
  • Tetanus
  • Whooping cough

It aims to ensure that children under 2 years are fully immunized and adds targeted outreach to underserved populations.

πŸ” Option Analysis

  • A: Bullet train project - Unrelated to immunization.
  • B: Agriculture development - Not connected to health initiatives.
  • C: Women empowerment - While important, not the focus of this mission.

⚑ Memory Hook

Remember "Indradhanush" means 'rainbow,' symbolizing a spectrum of protection against diseases for children.

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference

πŸ“– Factual Verification & Reference:

Verified against Government of India Health Ministry documents on vaccination programs.

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