SENAPREP

UPSC Current Affairs Digest

Live
Padma Bhushan Call Deepens India Election Commission Row - streamlinefeed.co.ke — Awards & Persons
Explore
SENAPREP
UPSC NDA, CDS & AFCAT Current Affairs Compendium
Curated from PIB & Ministry of Defence • Printed on 15 Oct, 2026
SENAPREP
© 2026 SENAPREP (senaprep.com) • All Rights Reserved • PIB Verified Compendium
All Defence National International Science & Tech Economy Environment Sports Awards & Persons
Date Filter:
Showing: All Exam Categories
Daily Audio Digest
Click play to listen to today's top headlines
Card 1 of 12 Tap card to flip for SSB & exam notes
Defence Date
Question / Core Topic

Headline

Summary description...

Tap to see SSB & Revision takeaways SenaPrep Deck
High-Yield Exam & SSB Takeaways PIB Verified
Back Title
UPSC PRELIMS / WRITTEN FOCUS:
Key factual data, participating nations, ranges, and organizations.
SSB GD & LECTURETTE ANGLE:
Geopolitical impact, operational readiness, and strategic deterrence.
Tap to flip back SenaPrep Daily Flash
National Infrastructure & Transport
25 Sep, 2026

Finland’s Aiven expands into India, targets AI and cloud data infrastructure market - Entrackr

Finland’s Aiven expands into India, targets AI and cloud data infrastructure market Entrackr

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Finland’s Aiven expands into India, targets AI and clou...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
National General National Affairs
25 Sep, 2026

India should allow exchanges to list on own platform, NSE chairman says - Reuters

India should allow exchanges to list on own platform, NSE chairman says Reuters

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In India, which statutory regulatory body oversees the operations of stock exchanges (NSE, BSE) and protects the interests of investors in capital securities?
(A) Competition Commission of India (CCI)
(B) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
(C) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
(D) Enforcement Directorate (ED)
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Direct NDA/CDS Economy Fact: SEBI (established as a statutory body under the SEBI Act, 1992) regulates India's capital markets, securities exchanges, and mutual funds.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Financial Market Integrity: Robust capital market regulation fuels domestic corporate investment and foreign institutional inflows.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The rise of retail equity investing and financial literacy among Indian youth.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'What is the benchmark index of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)?'
National Government Schemes & Initiatives
25 Sep, 2026

India’s innovation surge will drive the vision of Viksit Bharat: Shri Pralhad Joshi

India’s innovation surge will drive the vision of Viksit Bharat: Shri Pralhad Joshi PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "India’s innovation surge will drive the vision of Viksi...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(B) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Defence General Defence
25 Sep, 2026

14 killed in Congo plane crash, two senior military officials among dead - The Times of India

14 killed in Congo plane crash, two senior military officials among dead The Times of India

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "14 killed in Congo plane crash, two senior military off...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
The Times of India Original Source
Defence Defence Technology & Weapons
25 Sep, 2026

India plans 2nd fighter jet line, more missile makers; defence exports hit 38,000 cr - CNBC TV18

India plans 2nd fighter jet line, more missile makers; defence exports hit 38,000 cr CNBC TV18

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "India plans 2nd fighter jet line, more missile makers;...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Defence Defence Procurement & Deals
25 Sep, 2026

India could hit Rs 50,000 crore defence export target two years early: Defence Secretary - Moneycontrol.com

India could hit Rs 50,000 crore defence export target two years early: Defence Secretary Moneycontrol.com

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "India could hit Rs 50,000 crore defence export target t...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Moneycontrol.com Original Source
Defence Defence Technology & Weapons
25 Sep, 2026

DRDO needs to cut projects to 10, expand private role in defence production: Defence Secy - CNBC TV18

DRDO needs to cut projects to 10, expand private role in defence production: Defence Secy CNBC TV18

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "DRDO needs to cut projects to 10, expand private role i...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Defence Defence Exercises
25 Sep, 2026

US F-35 fighters to debut in Indian multinational air exercise - Defense News

US F-35 fighters to debut in Indian multinational air exercise Defense News

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In India, which statutory regulatory body oversees the operations of stock exchanges (NSE, BSE) and protects the interests of investors in capital securities?
(A) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
(B) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
(C) Competition Commission of India (CCI)
(D) Enforcement Directorate (ED)
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Direct NDA/CDS Economy Fact: SEBI (established as a statutory body under the SEBI Act, 1992) regulates India's capital markets, securities exchanges, and mutual funds.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Financial Market Integrity: Robust capital market regulation fuels domestic corporate investment and foreign institutional inflows.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The rise of retail equity investing and financial literacy among Indian youth.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'What is the benchmark index of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)?'
Defense News Original Source
Sports General Sports
25 Sep, 2026

Raksha Khadse Leads Commonwealth Games 2030 Celebration at IIT Guwahati During Special 75th Edition of Fit India Sundays on Cycle

Raksha Khadse Leads Commonwealth Games 2030 Celebration at IIT Guwahati During Special 75th Edition of Fit India Sundays on Cycle PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
Regarding the sports milestone in "Raksha Khadse Leads Commonwealth Games 2030 Celebration at IIT Guwahati During Special 75th Edition of Fit India Sundays on Cycle", which apex government body oversees training infrastructure and elite sports development in India?
(A) Indian Olympic Committee Trust
(B) National Sports Council of India (NSCI)
(C) Sports Authority of India (SAI), under Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
(D) Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS General Awareness: The Sports Authority of India (SAI, established 1984) manages national sports institutes (NIS Patiala, LNCPE) and implements TOPS and Khelo India schemes.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sportsmanship & OLQs: Dedication, mental resilience, and fair play in athletics are primary indicators of Officer Like Qualities (OLQs).
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: Transforming Indian sports ecosystem through public-private partnerships.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'What role does physical fitness play in the daily life of an officer in the Armed Forces?'
Sports Olympics & Asian Games
25 Sep, 2026

Prime Minister congratulates Baranica Elangovan on winning Bronze in women’s pole vault at Asian Games

Prime Minister congratulates Baranica Elangovan on winning Bronze in women’s pole vault at Asian Games PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
Regarding the sports milestone in "Prime Minister congratulates Baranica Elangovan on winning Bronze in women’s pole vault at Asian Games", which apex government body oversees training infrastructure and elite sports development in India?
(A) Indian Olympic Committee Trust
(B) National Sports Council of India (NSCI)
(C) Sports Authority of India (SAI), under Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
(D) Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS General Awareness: The Sports Authority of India (SAI, established 1984) manages national sports institutes (NIS Patiala, LNCPE) and implements TOPS and Khelo India schemes.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sportsmanship & OLQs: Dedication, mental resilience, and fair play in athletics are primary indicators of Officer Like Qualities (OLQs).
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: Transforming Indian sports ecosystem through public-private partnerships.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'What role does physical fitness play in the daily life of an officer in the Armed Forces?'
Sports Olympics & Asian Games
25 Sep, 2026

Prime Minister congratulates Gulveer Singh on winning Silver medal in Men’s 10,000m at Asian Games

Prime Minister congratulates Gulveer Singh on winning Silver medal in Men’s 10,000m at Asian Games PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
The 10,000 metres race in track athletics is classified under which distance running category?
(A) Steeplechase Obstacle Race
(B) Sprint Event
(C) Middle-Distance Event
(D) Long-Distance Track Event (25 laps of a standard 400m track)
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS Sports Focus: 10,000 metres is the longest standard track event in the Olympic and Asian Games program, consisting of 25 full laps around a 400-metre running track.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Aerobic Endurance: Long-distance running conditions cardiovascular stamina necessary for high-altitude mountain patrols.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Angle: Promoting grassroot endurance sports in rural and tribal belts of India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic fitness?'
Sports Olympics & Asian Games
25 Sep, 2026

Prime Minister congratulates Kamaljeet and Suruchi Inder Singh on winning Gold in 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team event at Asian Games

Prime Minister congratulates Kamaljeet and Suruchi Inder Singh on winning Gold in 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team event at Asian Games PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
In international sport shooting competitions (ISSF & Asian Games), which apex world body governs Olympic shooting disciplines?
(A) International Biathlon Union (IBU)
(B) World Archery Federation (WA)
(C) International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF)
(D) World Athletics Federation
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS Sports Pointer: The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF, headquartered in Munich, Germany) governs rifle, pistol, and shotgun Olympic target shooting.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Marksmanship: Precision shooting and weapon handling form the foundation of combat infantry doctrine in the Armed Forces.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Angle: India's emerging dominance in world shooting championships and the role of military marksmanship units (AMU).
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Name India's first individual Olympic Gold medalist in sport shooting.'
UPSC NDA & CDS High-Yield Matrix

Major Joint Military Exercises of India

Exercise Name Participating Country / Group Defence Branch Type & Nature UPSC Exam Key Focus
MALABAR India, USA, Japan, Australia (QUAD) Navy Multilateral Naval High-intensity maritime interoperability, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) in Indo-Pacific.
YUDH ABHYAS India & United States Army Bilateral Wargame High-altitude counter-insurgency and cold-weather mountain warfare.
VAJRA PRAHAR India & United States Army (Special Forces) Bilateral Special Forces Urban counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and airborne tactical raids.
SURYA KIRAN India & Nepal Army Bilateral Mountain Jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations, and disaster relief drills.
GARUDA India & France Air Force Bilateral Air Combat Air defence simulation, aerial dogfights, Rafale & Sukhoi-30MKI interoperability.
VARUNA India & France Navy Bilateral Maritime Carrier strike group operations, cross-deck landings, tactical surface drills.
SHAKTI India & France Army Bilateral Army Semi-urban and mountainous counter-terror drills under UN Chapter VII mandate.
JIMEX India & Japan Navy Bilateral Maritime Complex maritime warfare, replenishment at sea, and Indo-Pacific security.
DHARMA GUARDIAN India & Japan Army Bilateral Army Tactical drills in built-up areas and anti-terrorist tactical interoperability.
SAMPRITI India & Bangladesh Army Bilateral Border Counter-insurgency and riverine terrain operational doctrine.
BONGOSAGAR India & Bangladesh Navy Bilateral Maritime Bay of Bengal joint maritime patrol (CORPAT) and anti-piracy operations.
MITRA SHAKTI India & Sri Lanka Army Bilateral Army Sub-conventional operations in semi-urban terrain under UN mandate.
SLINEX India & Sri Lanka Navy Bilateral Maritime Surface weapon firing, helicopter operations, and search & rescue (SAR).
NOMADIC ELEPHANT India & Mongolia Army Bilateral Army Mountain warfare, high-altitude survival, and counter-terror tactics.
DUSTLIK India & Uzbekistan Army Bilateral Central Asia Special operation tactics, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance.
KAZIND India & Kazakhstan Army (Joint) Bilateral Army/Air Counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations in sub-mountainous region.
TARANG SHAKTI India + 10+ Allied Air Forces Air Force Mega Multilateral Air India's largest multilateral air combat exercise demonstrating IAF global deterrence.
MILAN India + 50+ Global Navies Navy Flagship Multilateral Indian Navy's biennial congregation in Visakhapatnam for global maritime security.

Get Daily Live Current Affairs Alerts on Mobile

Download the SenaPrep Android app for daily revision quizzes, audio summaries, and instant notifications for UPSC NDA & CDS current affairs!

Download SenaPrep Mobile App