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UPSC NDA, CDS & AFCAT Current Affairs Compendium
Curated from PIB & Ministry of Defence • Printed on 15 Oct, 2026
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SSB GD & LECTURETTE ANGLE:
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Environment Climate Change & Energy
01 Jul, 2022

Ban on Single Use Plastic in India: Step towards Clean India, Green India

Ban on Single Use Plastic in India: Step towards Clean India, Green India PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Ban on Single Use Plastic in India: Step towards Clean...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Environment General Environment
05 Jun, 2022

PM Launches ‘LiFE Movement’ for Adoption of Environment-Conscious Lifestyle

PM Launches ‘LiFE Movement’ for Adoption of Environment-Conscious Lifestyle PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "PM Launches ‘LiFE Movement’ for Adoption of Environment...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Economy Economic Policy & Trade
09 Apr, 2022

Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Union Minister of Jal Shakti And Smt. DarshanaV Jardosh, Minister of State For Textiles & Railways Jointly Inaugurated The Trade Facilitation Centre At Jodhpur

Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Union Minister of Jal Shakti And Smt. DarshanaV Jardosh, Minister of State For Textiles & Railways Jointly Inaugurated The Trade Facilitation Centre At Jodhpur PIB Archives

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Union Minister of Jal Sh...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
PIB Archives Original Source
Sports Olympics & Asian Games
04 Apr, 2022

Sports Ministry to spend Rs 190 crores on training of athletes for Commonwealth and Asian Games; renews recognition of NSFs for smooth selection of Indian teams

Sports Ministry to spend Rs 190 crores on training of athletes for Commonwealth and Asian Games; renews recognition of NSFs for smooth selection of Indian teams PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
Regarding the sports milestone in "Sports Ministry to spend Rs 190 crores on training of athletes for Commonwealth and Asian Games; renews recognition of NSFs for smooth selection of Indian teams", which apex government body oversees training infrastructure and elite sports development in India?
(A) Indian Olympic Committee Trust
(B) National Sports Council of India (NSCI)
(C) Sports Authority of India (SAI), under Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
(D) Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS General Awareness: The Sports Authority of India (SAI, established 1984) manages national sports institutes (NIS Patiala, LNCPE) and implements TOPS and Khelo India schemes.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sportsmanship & OLQs: Dedication, mental resilience, and fair play in athletics are primary indicators of Officer Like Qualities (OLQs).
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: Transforming Indian sports ecosystem through public-private partnerships.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'What role does physical fitness play in the daily life of an officer in the Armed Forces?'
Environment Biodiversity & Wildlife
21 Mar, 2022

Forest cover in the country

Forest cover in the country PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Forest cover in the country", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Defence Military & National Honours
25 Feb, 2022

National War Memorial (Ministry of Defence) February 25, 2022

Official Press Information Bureau (PIB) update under the Defence sector. Key factual takeaway for UPSC NDA & CDS General Awareness & SSB Interview: Focuses on 'National War Memorial (Ministry of Defence) February 25, 2022', detailing strategic governance milestones, policy implementation, and high-yield national developments.

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "National War Memorial (Ministry of Defence) February 25...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(B) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Awards & Persons Appointments & Resignations
23 Feb, 2022

Army Chief Presents President’s Colours to Units of the Parachute Regiment

Army Chief Presents President’s Colours to Units of the Parachute Regiment pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Army Chief Presents President’s Colours to Units of the...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Awards & Persons Awards & Honours
26 Jan, 2022

DETAILS OF GALLANTRY AWARDEE (CHAKRA SERIES) Name : SREEJITH M, SENA MEDAL Whether Posthumous

DETAILS OF GALLANTRY AWARDEE (CHAKRA SERIES) Name : SREEJITH M, SENA MEDAL Whether Posthumous PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
Regarding the sports milestone in "DETAILS OF GALLANTRY AWARDEE (CHAKRA SERIES) Name : SREEJITH M, SENA MEDAL Whether Posthumous", which apex government body oversees training infrastructure and elite sports development in India?
(A) Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
(B) National Sports Council of India (NSCI)
(C) Indian Olympic Committee Trust
(D) Sports Authority of India (SAI), under Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS General Awareness: The Sports Authority of India (SAI, established 1984) manages national sports institutes (NIS Patiala, LNCPE) and implements TOPS and Khelo India schemes.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Sportsmanship & OLQs: Dedication, mental resilience, and fair play in athletics are primary indicators of Officer Like Qualities (OLQs).
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: Transforming Indian sports ecosystem through public-private partnerships.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'What role does physical fitness play in the daily life of an officer in the Armed Forces?'
Defence Military & National Honours
25 Jan, 2022

Tele: 23018597 Integrated HQ of Min of Def (Army) Military Secretary’s Branch / MS (X) South Block, New Delhi-110011 A/45101/H

Official Press Information Bureau (PIB) update under the Defence sector. Key factual takeaway for UPSC NDA & CDS General Awareness & SSB Interview: Focuses on 'Tele: 23018597 Integrated HQ of Min of Def (Army) Military Secretary’s Branch / MS (X) South Block, New Delhi-110011 A/45101/H', detailing strategic governance milestones, policy implementation, and high-yield national developments.

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Tele: 23018597 Integrated HQ of Min of Def (Army) Milit...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
Correct Answer: (D) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Defence Defence Technology & Weapons
23 Dec, 2021

DRDO successfully conducts second flight-test of indigenously developed conventional Surface-to-Surface missile ‘Pralay’

DRDO successfully conducts second flight-test of indigenously developed conventional Surface-to-Surface missile ‘Pralay’ PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "DRDO successfully conducts second flight-test of indige...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Awards & Persons Reports, Indices & Rankings
25 Nov, 2021

S No RANK AND NAME KIRTI CHAKRA 1 SHRI ABDUL RASHID KALAS, HEAD CONSTABLE, JAMMU & KASHMIR POLICE (POSTHUMOUS) 2 SHRI PINTU

S No RANK AND NAME KIRTI CHAKRA 1 SHRI ABDUL RASHID KALAS, HEAD CONSTABLE, JAMMU & KASHMIR POLICE (POSTHUMOUS) 2 SHRI PINTU PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "S No RANK AND NAME KIRTI CHAKRA 1 SHRI ABDUL RASHID KAL...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(B) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Awards & Persons Awards & Honours
10 Nov, 2021

Padma Shri winning TN-based basketball player P Anitha calls on Union Minister of State Dr L Murugan

Padma Shri winning TN-based basketball player P Anitha calls on Union Minister of State Dr L Murugan pib.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Padma Shri winning TN-based basketball player P Anitha...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(B) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
UPSC NDA & CDS High-Yield Matrix

Major Joint Military Exercises of India

Exercise Name Participating Country / Group Defence Branch Type & Nature UPSC Exam Key Focus
MALABAR India, USA, Japan, Australia (QUAD) Navy Multilateral Naval High-intensity maritime interoperability, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) in Indo-Pacific.
YUDH ABHYAS India & United States Army Bilateral Wargame High-altitude counter-insurgency and cold-weather mountain warfare.
VAJRA PRAHAR India & United States Army (Special Forces) Bilateral Special Forces Urban counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and airborne tactical raids.
SURYA KIRAN India & Nepal Army Bilateral Mountain Jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations, and disaster relief drills.
GARUDA India & France Air Force Bilateral Air Combat Air defence simulation, aerial dogfights, Rafale & Sukhoi-30MKI interoperability.
VARUNA India & France Navy Bilateral Maritime Carrier strike group operations, cross-deck landings, tactical surface drills.
SHAKTI India & France Army Bilateral Army Semi-urban and mountainous counter-terror drills under UN Chapter VII mandate.
JIMEX India & Japan Navy Bilateral Maritime Complex maritime warfare, replenishment at sea, and Indo-Pacific security.
DHARMA GUARDIAN India & Japan Army Bilateral Army Tactical drills in built-up areas and anti-terrorist tactical interoperability.
SAMPRITI India & Bangladesh Army Bilateral Border Counter-insurgency and riverine terrain operational doctrine.
BONGOSAGAR India & Bangladesh Navy Bilateral Maritime Bay of Bengal joint maritime patrol (CORPAT) and anti-piracy operations.
MITRA SHAKTI India & Sri Lanka Army Bilateral Army Sub-conventional operations in semi-urban terrain under UN mandate.
SLINEX India & Sri Lanka Navy Bilateral Maritime Surface weapon firing, helicopter operations, and search & rescue (SAR).
NOMADIC ELEPHANT India & Mongolia Army Bilateral Army Mountain warfare, high-altitude survival, and counter-terror tactics.
DUSTLIK India & Uzbekistan Army Bilateral Central Asia Special operation tactics, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance.
KAZIND India & Kazakhstan Army (Joint) Bilateral Army/Air Counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations in sub-mountainous region.
TARANG SHAKTI India + 10+ Allied Air Forces Air Force Mega Multilateral Air India's largest multilateral air combat exercise demonstrating IAF global deterrence.
MILAN India + 50+ Global Navies Navy Flagship Multilateral Indian Navy's biennial congregation in Visakhapatnam for global maritime security.

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