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UPSC NDA, CDS & AFCAT Current Affairs Compendium
Curated from PIB & Ministry of Defence • Printed on 15 Oct, 2026
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SSB GD & LECTURETTE ANGLE:
Geopolitical impact, operational readiness, and strategic deterrence.
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Science & Tech General Science & Innovation
11 Mar, 2026

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: THORIUM-BASED POWER PROJECTS

Official Press Information Bureau (PIB) update under the Science & Tech sector. Key factual takeaway for UPSC NDA & CDS General Awareness & SSB Interview: Focuses on 'PARLIAMENT QUESTION: THORIUM-BASED POWER PROJECTS', detailing strategic governance milestones, policy implementation, and high-yield national developments.

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "PARLIAMENT QUESTION: THORIUM-BASED POWER PROJECTS", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(B) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Science & Tech General Science & Innovation
19 Feb, 2026

Scientists unlock new cathode material enabling Zinc-Ion Batteries for grid storage

Official Press Information Bureau (PIB) update under the Science & Tech sector. Key factual takeaway for UPSC NDA & CDS General Awareness & SSB Interview: Focuses on 'Scientists unlock new cathode material enabling Zinc-Ion Batteries for grid storage', detailing strategic governance milestones, policy implementation, and high-yield national developments.

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "Scientists unlock new cathode material enabling Zinc-Io...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Science & Tech General Science & Innovation
13 Feb, 2026

“TDB-DST Signs Agreement with M/s. Elmentoz Research Private Limited for Commercialisation of Indigenous AMP-Enriched Smart Protein for Animal Nutrition”

Official Press Information Bureau (PIB) update under the Science & Tech sector. Key factual takeaway for UPSC NDA & CDS General Awareness & SSB Interview: Focuses on '“TDB-DST Signs Agreement with M/s. Elmentoz Research Private Limited for Commercialisation of Indigenous AMP-Enriched Smart Protein for Animal Nutrition”', detailing strategic governance milestones, policy implementation, and high-yield national developments.

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "“TDB-DST Signs Agreement with M/s. Elmentoz Research Pr...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(B) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Science & Tech Space & Astronomy
11 Feb, 2026

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: SPACE TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT FLAGSHIP NATIONAL INITIATIVES

Official Press Information Bureau (PIB) update under the Science & Tech sector. Key factual takeaway for UPSC NDA & CDS General Awareness & SSB Interview: Focuses on 'PARLIAMENT QUESTION: SPACE TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT FLAGSHIP NATIONAL INITIATIVES', detailing strategic governance milestones, policy implementation, and high-yield national developments.

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "PARLIAMENT QUESTION: SPACE TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT FLAGSH...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (C) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Science & Tech Cyber Security & Digital India
09 Feb, 2026

VOC Port Hosts High-Level Pre-Event on AI in Ports and Maritime Operations Ahead of IndiaAI Impact Summit 2026

VOC Port Hosts High-Level Pre-Event on AI in Ports and Maritime Operations Ahead of IndiaAI Impact Summit 2026 PIB

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
With reference to the current national development in "VOC Port Hosts High-Level Pre-Event on AI in Ports and...", which category does this update primarily impact?
(A) Strategic Policy, Public Governance & National Institutional Development
(B) Local Municipal Tax Rate Assessment
(C) Commercial Foreign Exchange Speculation
(D) Private Commercial Real Estate Valuation
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
NDA/CDS/AFCAT General Awareness: Candidates must track key national initiatives, responsible nodal ministries, institutional frameworks, and policy impacts for the General Knowledge paper.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
UPSC NDA & CDS High-Yield Matrix

Major Joint Military Exercises of India

Exercise Name Participating Country / Group Defence Branch Type & Nature UPSC Exam Key Focus
MALABAR India, USA, Japan, Australia (QUAD) Navy Multilateral Naval High-intensity maritime interoperability, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) in Indo-Pacific.
YUDH ABHYAS India & United States Army Bilateral Wargame High-altitude counter-insurgency and cold-weather mountain warfare.
VAJRA PRAHAR India & United States Army (Special Forces) Bilateral Special Forces Urban counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and airborne tactical raids.
SURYA KIRAN India & Nepal Army Bilateral Mountain Jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations, and disaster relief drills.
GARUDA India & France Air Force Bilateral Air Combat Air defence simulation, aerial dogfights, Rafale & Sukhoi-30MKI interoperability.
VARUNA India & France Navy Bilateral Maritime Carrier strike group operations, cross-deck landings, tactical surface drills.
SHAKTI India & France Army Bilateral Army Semi-urban and mountainous counter-terror drills under UN Chapter VII mandate.
JIMEX India & Japan Navy Bilateral Maritime Complex maritime warfare, replenishment at sea, and Indo-Pacific security.
DHARMA GUARDIAN India & Japan Army Bilateral Army Tactical drills in built-up areas and anti-terrorist tactical interoperability.
SAMPRITI India & Bangladesh Army Bilateral Border Counter-insurgency and riverine terrain operational doctrine.
BONGOSAGAR India & Bangladesh Navy Bilateral Maritime Bay of Bengal joint maritime patrol (CORPAT) and anti-piracy operations.
MITRA SHAKTI India & Sri Lanka Army Bilateral Army Sub-conventional operations in semi-urban terrain under UN mandate.
SLINEX India & Sri Lanka Navy Bilateral Maritime Surface weapon firing, helicopter operations, and search & rescue (SAR).
NOMADIC ELEPHANT India & Mongolia Army Bilateral Army Mountain warfare, high-altitude survival, and counter-terror tactics.
DUSTLIK India & Uzbekistan Army Bilateral Central Asia Special operation tactics, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance.
KAZIND India & Kazakhstan Army (Joint) Bilateral Army/Air Counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations in sub-mountainous region.
TARANG SHAKTI India + 10+ Allied Air Forces Air Force Mega Multilateral Air India's largest multilateral air combat exercise demonstrating IAF global deterrence.
MILAN India + 50+ Global Navies Navy Flagship Multilateral Indian Navy's biennial congregation in Visakhapatnam for global maritime security.

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