SENAPREP

UPSC Current Affairs Digest

Live
Padma Bhushan Call Deepens India Election Commission Row - streamlinefeed.co.ke — Awards & Persons
Explore
Date Filter:
Showing: International / International Organisations Reset
Daily Audio Digest
Click play to listen to today's top headlines
Card 1 of 12 Tap card to flip for SSB & exam notes
Defence Date
Question / Core Topic

Headline

Summary description...

Tap to see SSB & Revision takeaways SenaPrep Deck
High-Yield Exam & SSB Takeaways PIB Verified
Back Title
UPSC PRELIMS / WRITTEN FOCUS:
Key factual data, participating nations, ranges, and organizations.
SSB GD & LECTURETTE ANGLE:
Geopolitical impact, operational readiness, and strategic deterrence.
Tap to flip back SenaPrep Daily Flash
International International Organisations
29 Sep, 2026

From oil shocks to resilience: What BRICS’s new agenda needs to address - tradingview.com

From oil shocks to resilience: What BRICS’s new agenda needs to address tradingview.com

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which of the following countries is NOT an original founding member of the BRICS grouping before its subsequent expansions?
(A) South Africa
(B) Brazil
(C) India
(D) China
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
South Africa joined the original BRIC grouping later in 2010, making it BRICS, while Brazil, Russia, India, and China were the founding members.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Financial Multipolarity: NDB fosters South-South infrastructure financing and reduces reliance on Western Bretton Woods institutions.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: BRICS expansion and its implications for global economic governance.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Which new member countries recently joined the expanded BRICS bloc?'
tradingview.com Original Source
International International Organisations
29 Sep, 2026

Jaishankar highlights global conflicts at UN High-Level Week event - what's the ‘4F’ crisis - The Times of India

Jaishankar highlights global conflicts at UN High-Level Week event - what's the ‘4F’ crisis The Times of India

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
In international relations and global economic discussions, the term '4F crisis'—frequently highlighted at international forums like the UN—stands for a shortage or disruption in which of the following areas?
(A) Food, Fuel, Fertilizer, and Finances
(B) Forestry, Fisheries, Fossil-fuels, and Foreign-aid
(C) Freight, Famines, Firearms, and Fiat-currencies
(D) Fibre, Fabrication, Foundries, and Freight
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
The '4F' crisis refers to the simultaneous global challenges concerning Food, Fuel, Fertilizer, and Finances, which severely impact developing economies during geopolitical conflicts.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
The Times of India Original Source
International International Organisations
29 Sep, 2026

After Trump lauds Pakistan PM at UN, Jaishankar warns US overlooking India’s terror concerns could strain ties - Deccan Herald

After Trump lauds Pakistan PM at UN, Jaishankar warns US overlooking India’s terror concerns could strain ties Deccan Herald

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which of the following statements regarding India's diplomatic stance on international terrorism and bilateral relations with the United States is primarily reflected in recent geopolitical discourses concerning cross-border terrorism involving Pakistan?
(A) India has consistently maintained that overlooking core security concerns regarding cross-border terrorism can strain bilateral partnerships.
(B) India has formally entered into a joint counter-terrorism pact with Pakistan under UN mediation.
(C) The United States has designated India as a non-NATO ally specifically to address regional security in South Asia.
(D) India has withdrawn from all multilateral counter-terrorism forums involving Western nations.
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
India's foreign policy leadership has repeatedly emphasized to international partners, including the United States, that disregarding India's legitimate security concerns regarding cross-border terrorism risks impacting bilateral ties.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
Deccan Herald Original Source
International International Organisations
29 Sep, 2026

India–China Relations in the BRICS 2026 Playbook - India Narrative

India–China Relations in the BRICS 2026 Playbook India Narrative

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which country is scheduled to hold the BRICS presidency and host the summit in the year 2026?
(A) Brazil
(B) India
(C) Russia
(D) South Africa
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
India is slated to assume the BRICS presidency and host the grouping's summit in 2026, shaping key diplomatic and economic agendas for the bloc.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Financial Multipolarity: NDB fosters South-South infrastructure financing and reduces reliance on Western Bretton Woods institutions.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: BRICS expansion and its implications for global economic governance.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Which new member countries recently joined the expanded BRICS bloc?'
India Narrative Original Source
International International Organisations
29 Sep, 2026

India sends senior MEA official to Pakistan for SCO coordinators meet - The Indian Express

India sends senior MEA official to Pakistan for SCO coordinators meet The Indian Express

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
India recently sent a senior Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) official to Pakistan to attend the coordination meeting of which major international organisation?
(A) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
(B) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
(C) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
(D) G20 Summit preparatory committee
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
India sent a senior MEA official to Pakistan to participate in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) coordinators meeting. The SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, international security, and defence organisation.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
The Indian Express Original Source
International International Organisations
29 Sep, 2026

India, Brazil and South Africa call for comprehensive UN reforms, stronger Global South voice at IBSA meeting - ddnews.gov.in

India, Brazil and South Africa call for comprehensive UN reforms, stronger Global South voice at IBSA meeting ddnews.gov.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which three countries constitute the grouping known as IBSA, which recently called for comprehensive UN reforms and a stronger Global South voice?
(A) Indonesia, Bangladesh, South Africa
(B) India, Brazil, South Africa
(C) India, Bhutan, Sri Lanka
(D) Iran, Brazil, Saudi Arabia
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
IBSA is a tripartite grouping comprising India, Brazil, and South Africa that promotes South-South cooperation and exchange.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
ddnews.gov.in Original Source
International International Organisations
29 Sep, 2026

IBSA at UN: India, Brazil, South Africa take stronger Palestine line & reject unilateral sanctions - ThePrint

IBSA at UN: India, Brazil, South Africa take stronger Palestine line & reject unilateral sanctions ThePrint

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which of the following countries are permanent members constituting the trilateral developmental initiative known as IBSA?
(A) India, Bangladesh, South Africa
(B) India, Brazil, South Africa
(C) Indonesia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia
(D) Iran, Brazil, Singapore
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
IBSA is a tri-lateral, developmental initiative between India, Brazil, and South Africa to promote South-South cooperation and exchange. The grouping recently took a strong stance on Palestine and rejected unilateral sanctions at the UN.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
International International Organisations
28 Sep, 2026

India attends SCO coordinators’ meeting in Pakistan amid strained ties - The New Indian Express

India attends SCO coordinators’ meeting in Pakistan amid strained ties The New Indian Express

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
India recently attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) national coordinators' meeting hosted by which of the following member countries?
(A) China
(B) Pakistan
(C) Kazakhstan
(D) Russia
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
India attended the SCO national coordinators' meeting hosted in Pakistan, maintaining its diplomatic engagement within the multilateral bloc despite bilateral strains.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
The New Indian Express Original Source
International International Organisations
28 Sep, 2026

In BRICS open-source AI, China and India will make a good team - Asia Times

In BRICS open-source AI, China and India will make a good team Asia Times

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which of the following international groupings has recently been in discussions regarding potential collaboration on open-source Artificial Intelligence (AI) initiatives involving major economies like India and China?
(A) QUAD
(B) BRICS
(C) G7
(D) AUKUS
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
BRICS platforms are increasingly exploring technological cooperation, including open-source Artificial Intelligence frameworks, fostering potential synergy between major member nations like India and China.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Financial Multipolarity: NDB fosters South-South infrastructure financing and reduces reliance on Western Bretton Woods institutions.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: BRICS expansion and its implications for global economic governance.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Which new member countries recently joined the expanded BRICS bloc?'
International International Organisations
28 Sep, 2026

Arjun Ram Meghwal highlights India’s Criminal Justice Reforms at UN Crime Congress in Abu Dhabi - DD India

Arjun Ram Meghwal highlights India’s Criminal Justice Reforms at UN Crime Congress in Abu Dhabi DD India

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which Indian Union Minister highlighted India's landmark Criminal Justice Reforms at the UN Crime Congress held in Abu Dhabi?
(A) Amit Shah
(B) Arjun Ram Meghwal
(C) S. Jaishankar
(D) Kiren Rijiju
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal highlighted India's transformative Criminal Justice Reforms at the UN Crime Congress hosted in Abu Dhabi.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Institutional Governance: Effective policy execution and civil-military alignment form the bedrock of national sovereignty.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: The socio-economic impact of good governance and transparent public administration in India.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'How does strong domestic governance directly reinforce external national security?'
International International Organisations
28 Sep, 2026

India ready to lead, set example in South-South cooperation through BRICS: Trinidad and Tobago envoy - ANI News

India ready to lead, set example in South-South cooperation through BRICS: Trinidad and Tobago envoy ANI News

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Recently, which nation's envoy stated that India is ready to lead and set an example in South-South cooperation through BRICS?
(A) Trinidad and Tobago
(B) Guyana
(C) Mauritius
(D) Fiji
Correct Answer: (A) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
The envoy of Trinidad and Tobago highlighted India's pivotal role in leading South-South cooperation through the BRICS grouping.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Financial Multipolarity: NDB fosters South-South infrastructure financing and reduces reliance on Western Bretton Woods institutions.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: BRICS expansion and its implications for global economic governance.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Which new member countries recently joined the expanded BRICS bloc?'
International International Organisations
28 Sep, 2026

Is India Benefitting From BRICS or Busy Scoring Self-Goals? | Central Hall - TheWire.in

Is India Benefitting From BRICS or Busy Scoring Self-Goals? | Central Hall TheWire.in

Expected NDA/CDS/AFCAT MCQ:
AI Exam Standard
Which of the following countries was NOT among the original founding members of BRIC (before South Africa joined in 2010)?
(A) Brazil
(B) South Africa
(C) India
(D) China
Correct Answer: (B) — NDA/CDS/AFCAT Exam Pointer:
The original acronym BRIC stood for Brazil, Russia, India, and China, coined in 2001. South Africa officially joined the group in 2010, turning it into BRICS.
SSB Interview & Lecturette Framework:
Strategic Significance: Financial Multipolarity: NDB fosters South-South infrastructure financing and reduces reliance on Western Bretton Woods institutions.
Group Discussion (GD) Angle: GD Topic: BRICS expansion and its implications for global economic governance.
IO Cross-Question Tip: IO Question: 'Which new member countries recently joined the expanded BRICS bloc?'
UPSC NDA & CDS High-Yield Matrix

Major Joint Military Exercises of India

Exercise Name Participating Country / Group Defence Branch Type & Nature UPSC Exam Key Focus
MALABAR India, USA, Japan, Australia (QUAD) Navy Multilateral Naval High-intensity maritime interoperability, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) in Indo-Pacific.
YUDH ABHYAS India & United States Army Bilateral Wargame High-altitude counter-insurgency and cold-weather mountain warfare.
VAJRA PRAHAR India & United States Army (Special Forces) Bilateral Special Forces Urban counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and airborne tactical raids.
SURYA KIRAN India & Nepal Army Bilateral Mountain Jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations, and disaster relief drills.
GARUDA India & France Air Force Bilateral Air Combat Air defence simulation, aerial dogfights, Rafale & Sukhoi-30MKI interoperability.
VARUNA India & France Navy Bilateral Maritime Carrier strike group operations, cross-deck landings, tactical surface drills.
SHAKTI India & France Army Bilateral Army Semi-urban and mountainous counter-terror drills under UN Chapter VII mandate.
JIMEX India & Japan Navy Bilateral Maritime Complex maritime warfare, replenishment at sea, and Indo-Pacific security.
DHARMA GUARDIAN India & Japan Army Bilateral Army Tactical drills in built-up areas and anti-terrorist tactical interoperability.
SAMPRITI India & Bangladesh Army Bilateral Border Counter-insurgency and riverine terrain operational doctrine.
BONGOSAGAR India & Bangladesh Navy Bilateral Maritime Bay of Bengal joint maritime patrol (CORPAT) and anti-piracy operations.
MITRA SHAKTI India & Sri Lanka Army Bilateral Army Sub-conventional operations in semi-urban terrain under UN mandate.
SLINEX India & Sri Lanka Navy Bilateral Maritime Surface weapon firing, helicopter operations, and search & rescue (SAR).
NOMADIC ELEPHANT India & Mongolia Army Bilateral Army Mountain warfare, high-altitude survival, and counter-terror tactics.
DUSTLIK India & Uzbekistan Army Bilateral Central Asia Special operation tactics, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance.
KAZIND India & Kazakhstan Army (Joint) Bilateral Army/Air Counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations in sub-mountainous region.
TARANG SHAKTI India + 10+ Allied Air Forces Air Force Mega Multilateral Air India's largest multilateral air combat exercise demonstrating IAF global deterrence.
MILAN India + 50+ Global Navies Navy Flagship Multilateral Indian Navy's biennial congregation in Visakhapatnam for global maritime security.

Get Daily Live Current Affairs Alerts on Mobile

Download the SenaPrep Android app for daily revision quizzes, audio summaries, and instant notifications for UPSC NDA & CDS current affairs!

Download SenaPrep Mobile App